Na Waiwai Kino a Kimia.
ʻO Bismuth he metala keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, palupalu a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻoki ʻia, me ka waiwai o ka hoʻonui a me ka ʻokiʻoki. Paʻa kemika ʻo Bismuth. Aia ka Bismuth ma ke ʻano ma ke ʻano o nā metala manuahi a me nā minela.
Aia nā ʻano like ʻole:
Loaʻa kā mākou huahana bismuth i nā granules, lumps a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana maʻalahi a maʻalahi i nā kaʻina hana a me nā noi.
Hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi:
ʻO kā mākou bismuth maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hana like ʻole, e hālāwai ana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manaʻolana i kēlā me kēia noi. ʻO kona maʻemaʻe maikaʻi e hōʻoia i ka paʻa a me ka hilinaʻi no ka hoʻohui pono ʻana i kāu kaʻina hana.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau:
Hoʻohana ʻia nā pūhui Bismuth e like me ka bismuth potassium tartrate, salicylates a me ka waiū bismuth i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi peptic, ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka Helicobacter pylori, a me ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi.
Metallurgy a me ka hana ʻoihana:
Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻo Bismuth i nā alloys me nā metala ʻē aʻe e like me ka aluminika, tin, cadmium, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. a me nā mea hana.
Mea uila a me semiconductor kahua:
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea thermoelectric, nā mea photoelectric, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia kona mau pūhui e like me ka bismuth borate ma ke ʻano he mau mea hoʻolale pōhaku e hoʻolako i ka hoʻoulu ʻana ikaika.
kahua mokulele:
ʻO ka helu hoʻoheheʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ka bismuth alloys e lilo lākou i mea koʻikoʻi i ke kahua aerospace, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe.
No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka kūpaʻa o ka huahana, hoʻohana mākou i nā ʻano hana hoʻopili paʻa, me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pahu pahu pahu kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ka pahu kiʻiʻoniʻoni polyester ma hope o ka polyethylene vacuum encapsulation, a i ʻole ka pahu aniani encapsulation. Mālama kēia mau hana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maikaʻi o tellurium a mālama i kona pono a me kāna hana.
ʻO kā mākou bismuth maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe he hōʻoia i ka hana hou, ka maikaʻi a me ka hana. Inā ʻoe i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, uila a me semiconductor, aerospace, a i ʻole kekahi kahua ʻē aʻe e koi ana i nā mea waiwai maikaʻi, hiki i kā mākou huahana bismuth ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu kaʻina hana a me nā hopena. E hāʻawi mai kā mākou mau hāʻina bismuth iā ʻoe i ka maikaʻi - ka pōhaku kihi o ka holomua a me ka hana hou.