Nā waiwai physicochemical:
He 69.723 ke kaumaha atomika ka Gallium; 5.904 g/ml ma 25°C a loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai kupaianaha e hoʻolilo iā ia i mea waiwai nui no nā noi like ʻole. 29.8°C kona helu hehee; ʻO ka paila paila o 2403 ° C e hōʻoia i kona kūpaʻa a me ka hilinaʻi ʻoiai ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.
Nā ʻano like ʻole
Loaʻa kā mākou huahana gallium i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā lumps a me nā granules, e ʻae ana i ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻina hana a me nā noi.
Hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi:
ʻO kā mākou gallium maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hana like ʻole, e hālāwai ana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manaʻolana i kēlā me kēia noi. ʻO kona maʻemaʻe maikaʻi e hōʻoia i ka paʻa a me ka hilinaʻi no ka hoʻohui pono ʻana i kāu kaʻina hana.
ʻO Gallium, me kona wahi paila kiʻekiʻe a me kona wahi hoʻoheheʻe haʻahaʻa, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "ka huaʻai hou o ka ʻoihana semiconductor", a no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā photovoltaics, nā mea magnetic, ka mālama olakino, nā kemika a me nā māla ʻē aʻe. E like me nā pūnaewele lā: ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka gallium, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o nā cell solar; nā catalysts: he hana kiʻekiʻe ka gallium halide, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka polymerization a me ka dehydration a me nā hana ʻē aʻe e like me nā catalysts; ka hana ʻana o ka alloy: gallium a me nā ʻano mea like ʻole e hana ai i nā alloys, ʻo kēia mau mea hoʻohui i ka aerospace, automotive, electronics a me ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā māla ʻē aʻe he ākea o nā noi.
No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka kūpaʻa o ka huahana, hoʻohana mākou i nā ʻano hana hoʻopili paʻa, me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pahu pahu pahu kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ka pahu kiʻiʻoniʻoni polyester ma hope o ka polyethylene vacuum encapsulation, a i ʻole ka pahu aniani encapsulation. Mālama kēia mau hana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maikaʻi o tellurium a mālama i kona pono a me kāna hana.
ʻO kā mākou gallium maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe he mea hōʻoia i ka hana hou, ka maikaʻi a me ka hana. Inā ʻoe i loko o ka ʻoihana uila, ka ʻoihana lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e koi ana i nā mea waiwai maikaʻi, hiki i kā mākou huahana gallium ke hoʻonui i kāu mau kaʻina a me nā hopena. E hāʻawi mai kā mākou gallium i ka maikaʻi - ka pōhaku kihi o ka holomua a me ka hana hou.