ʻO Tin kekahi o nā metala palupalu me ka malleability maikaʻi akā maikaʻi ʻole ka ductility. ʻO ka tin kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe haʻahaʻa metala keʻokeʻo polū iki.
1. [ Nature ]
ʻO ka tin kahi mea ʻohana kalapona, me ka helu atomika o 50 a me ke kaumaha ʻātomai o 118.71. Aia i loko o kona mau alotropes ke kini ke'oke'o, ke kini hina hina, ke kini ha'iha'i, a he ma'alahi ke piko. ʻO 231.89 °C kona helu hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ʻo 260 °C ka paila hoʻolapalapa, a ʻo 7.31g/cm³ ka mānoanoa. He metala palupalu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a maʻalahi ka hana ʻana. Loaʻa iā ia ka ductility ikaika a hiki ke kikoo ʻia i ka uea a i ʻole ka foil; he palaki ikaika kona a hiki ke kalai ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole.
2. Noi
ʻoihana uila
ʻO ka tin ka mea maka nui no ka hana solder, he mea nui ia no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana uila. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Solder me ka tin a me ke kēpau, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ka 60% -70%. He wahi heheʻe maikaʻi ka tin a me ka wai, hiki ke maʻalahi a ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o ka hana kuʻi.
Hoʻopili Meaʻai
Hiki ke ho'opa'a 'ia ke kini a hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia no ka hana 'ana i nā kini mea'ai, ka pepa tin, etc. He mea hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ko nā kini tin a hiki ke pale i ka meaʻai mai ka pōʻino. ʻO Tin foil kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hana ʻia me ka tin foil, nona ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi a me ka conductivity thermal a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka meaʻai, baking, etc.
Alloy
He mea koʻikoʻi ka tin i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe he nui, e like me ke keleawe, ke kēpau-tin alloy, ke kinikini i hoʻokumu ʻia, etc.
ʻO Bronze: ʻO ka Bronze kahi hui o ke keleawe a me ka tin, me ka ikaika maikaʻi, ka paʻakikī a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Bronze i ka hana ʻana i nā uaki, nā kīwaha, nā pūnāwai, etc.
Lead-tin alloy: Lead-tin alloy he alloy i haku ʻia me ke kēpau a me ka tin, me ka helu heheʻe maikaʻi a me ka wai. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka alloy lead-tin i ka hana ʻana i nā alakaʻi penikala, solder, bateria, etc.
ʻO ke kinikini i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka tin: ʻO ke kinikini i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka tin he mea i hoʻohui ʻia me ka tin a me nā metala ʻē aʻe, i loaʻa i ka conductivity uila maikaʻi, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion a me ke kūpaʻa oxidation. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka alloy tin-based i ka hana ʻana i nā mea uila, nā kaula, nā paipu, etc.
Nā wahi ʻē aʻe
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pūhui tin e hana i nā mea mālama lāʻau, pesticides, catalysts, etc.
Nā mea mālama lāʻau: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pūhui tini no ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau, e pale ai i ka pala.
Pesticides: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pūhui tin e pepehi i nā iniseti, nā haʻani, a pēlā aku.
Catalyst: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pūhui tin no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hopena kemika a hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi.
Nā Hana Hana: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka tin no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana lima like ʻole, e like me nā kiʻi kiʻi tin, tinware, etc.
Nā mea nani: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke tin e hana i nā mea nani, e like me nā apo tin, nā lei tin, etc.
Nā mea kani: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kī no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kani like ʻole, e like me nā paipu tin, pahu pahu, etc.
I ka pōkole, ʻo ka tin he metala me ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻO nā waiwai maikaʻi loa o ka tin ka mea nui i ka ʻoihana uila, ka meaʻai meaʻai, nā alloys, nā kemika a me nā māla ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kā mākou hui no nā pahu ITO a me nā mea kūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-14-2024